Introducing Democratic Republic of Congo
About Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the largest and most enigmatic countries in Africa. It has many beautiful landscapes, mainly comprising dense and undulating rainforest interspersed with waterfalls and teeming with fascinating wildlife.
The great body of the Congo River runs across the northern reaches of the country and has long been a site of considerable historic importance, made famous by the explorer Henry Morton Stanley and later used as the backdrop for Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.
In many ways, much of the DRC remains as wild and impenetrable today as it would have been in Conrad’s time. The transport infrastructure built by the brutal Belgian colonial regime has largely been reclaimed by the jungle and there are few links between the country’s vast interior and the urban areas dotted around its fringes.
Kinshasa, the capital, is situated in the far west of the country and, though largely impoverished and crumbling, it is a veritable hub for colourful African music and culture.
DRC’s tourist capital, if such a thing exists, is Goma, which sits on the banks of Lake Kivu in the far east of the country. It is presided over by the imposing Nyiragongo volcano, which sits at the heart of Virunga National Park, the oldest national park in Africa and one of just a handful of places where you can still see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
Goma and the mineral-rich Kivu region were hit particularly hard by a civil war from 1998 to 2003 that resulted in the deaths of at least three million people; sporadic bouts of violence since the war officially ended have continued to burden the region’s considerable tourist potential.
However, peace and a semblance of stability have returned to Goma for the time being and small handfuls of adventurous tourists are beginning to trickle across the border once again. Visitors are advised to check the latest travel advice before visiting.
LANAGUAGE, CULTURE & HISTORY
History of Democratic Republic of Congo
The Belgian Congo was created in 1885, essentially as the personal property of the Belgian monarch, King Leopold II. He provided only the minimum infrastructure necessary to support the extraction of the country’s vast mineral wealth and killed an estimated 10 million Congolese, setting a pattern which has dominated this troubled country ever since.
By the end of WWII, the Belgian Congo had become one of the many African colonies whose occupiers were concerned simply to dispose of with minimum fuss and maximum commercial advantage.
The Belgian Congo was duly granted independence, with little preparation, in 1960. With the support of the Americans and Belgians – and through the exploitation of the country’s myriad factional, tribal and regional disputes – the new government, headed by the visionary Patrice Lumumba, was deposed after just six months in an army coup led by Colonel Joseph Mobutu. Lumumba was executed.
Four years later, Mobutu took over as head of state and established the regime, which ruled Zaire, as the country was renamed, for the next three decades.
In the 30 years up to his demise, Mobutu Sese Seko (his adopted title) reduced the country to the point where it barely functioned as a nation state. The military campaign that finally brought down the Mobutu regime was triggered by the genocide in neighboring Rwanda.
The genocide had been brought to an end by the intervention of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Tutsi-led force based in Uganda. The Hutu genocide perpetrators had mostly fled into north eastern Zaire. The RPF pursued them, but their incursion took on a different aspect and a momentum of its own as other groups, including many longterm exiled opponents of Mobutu, coalesced around the RPF.
Laurent Kabila was adopted as leader of this newly-formed anti-Mobutu coalition. By the autumn of 1996, the Alliance des Forces Dernocratiques pour la Liberation du Congo-Zaire (AFDL) had completed their takeover.
Once in power, however, Kabila proved incapable of ruling the country, which was renamed the Democratic Republic of Congo. Years of bloody civil war followed and culminated in the assassination of Kabila by one of his bodyguards in 2001.
He was succeeded by his son Joseph, who won disputed UN-guided general elections in 2006 and 2011. During Joseph Kabila’s tenure, episodes of extreme rebel-led violence have continued to erupt sporadically in various regions, while Kabila’s own human rights record has grown increasingly dubious.
Did you know?
- Although it’s one of the world’s poorest countries, the DRC boasts a space
- Kinshasa and Brazzaville, just on the other side of the Congo River in the neighbouring Republic of Congo, are the closest capital cities in the world.
- The DRC covers a land area larger than the combined territories of Spain, France, Germany, Sweden, and Norway.
Democratic Republic of Congo Culture
Religion in Democratic Republic of Congo
Roman Catholic 50%, Islam 10%, Protestant 20%, indigenous beliefs 10% and Kimbanguist 10%.
Social Conventions in Democratic Republic of Congo
Casual clothes are widely suitable, although scanty beachwear should be confined to the beach or poolside.
Photography: A permit is required. Even then, local authorities are likely to be sensitive. Avoid official areas, airports and riverbanks.
Language in Democratic Republic of Congo
The official language is French. There are many local languages, the most widely spoken being Lingala, Swahili, Tshiluba and Kikongo.
GEOGRAPHY & WEATHER
Weather and climate
Best time to visit
Varies according to distance from the equator, which lies across the north of the country. The dry season in the north is from December to February, and in the south, April to October. The temperature is warm year round and humidity is high..
Geography
The Democratic Republic of Congo is the third-largest country in Africa and is bordered to the north by the Central African Republic and Sudan, to the east by Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania, to the south by Zambia and Angola, and to the west by the Republic of Congo and the Angolan enclave, Cabinda. The country has a coastline of only 27km (17 miles), at the outlet of the Congo River, which flows into the Atlantic. The country straddles the equator and has widely differing geographical features, including mountain ranges in the north and west, a vast central plain through which the Congo iver flows, and the volcanoes and lakes of the Kivu region. The river has given rise to extensive tropical rainforests on the western border with the Republic of Congo.
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY
Doing Business in Democratic Republic of Congo
Businesspeople should wear lightweight suits. Interpreter and translation services are available as business is mainly conducted in French. The best time to visit is in the cool season (which varies from one part of the country to another).
Office Hours
Mon-Fri 0730-1500, Sat 0730-1200.
Economy
With rich agricultural land and extensive mineral and energy deposits, the Democratic Republic of Congo is potentially one of the richest countries on the African continent. However, decades of chronic neglect at the hands of the corrupt Mobutu left it as one of the poorest, with a per capita annual income of just US$150. Such plans as the Kabila governments may have had for development have been undermined by the civil war.
At least two-thirds of the population are engaged in subsistence farming: farmers produce palm oil, coffee, tea, cocoa, rubber, cotton, tropical woods, fruit, vegetables and rice. Industry runs well below capacity due to a lack of spare parts and foreign exchange with which to buy them.
The country could be one of the world’s largest producers of copper and cobalt, but production is far short of its potential; what is produced has typically been sold by the warring party in control of the mine to finance continued fighting. (In some cases, mining concessions have been handed over to a government ally in exchange for military support: Zimbabwe, which controls several copper mines in the south is the most notable example.)
The mining sector can also produce manganese, zinc, uranium and tin. There are also some oil deposits located off the short Atlantic coastline.
Manufacturing for domestic consumption dominates the industrial sector, producing textiles, cement, food and beverages, wood products and plastics.
GDP
US$8.5 billion (2006).
Main exports
Diamonds, crude oil, coffee, copper and cobalt.
Main imports
Food stuff, fuels, machinery and transport equipment.
Main trading partners
France, Belgium, South Africa and Finland.
Keeping in Touch in Democratic Republic of
Congo
Telephone
Internal telephone service is often unreliable and exists only in major towns. Satellite or cellular telephones are often used by international organizations.
Mobile Phone
Roaming agreements exist with a few international mobile phone companies. Note: Using a handset in public can attract unwanted attention and make the user a target for robbery.
Internet
Available, though power shortages may cause difficulties. There are Internet cafes in Kinshasa.
Media
The Congolese media operate against a backdrop of political power struggles and sometimes violent unrest. The press has been able to criticize the Government bodies in certain publications but the media still do so at the risk of threats and possible violence. There are several daily newspapers; many more publications appear sporadically. There are many privately-run IV and radio stations. Church radio networks are growing, but the state-controlled broadcasting network reaches the largest numbers of citizens.
Post
The country is included in the Universal Postal Union and the African Postal Union. Airmail to Europe takes officially takes four to 18 days but in practice can take much longer.
Post Office hours Mon-Sat 0800-1700.
Plan your trip
ORGANISE YOUR TRIP
HERE’S JOURNEY
Hotels
Hotels in Democratic Republic of Congo range from unimaginably luxurious to basic in the extreme. Safari lodges tend to dominate the luxe side of the market, with everything from private pools to personal butler service included as part of the deal. Others meanwhile offer the bare minimum with nothing more than a comfy bed and possibly breakfast thrown in. Campsites are everywhere but youth hostels and other budget accommodation are limited. The big international chains are represented in the capital but the majority of hotels are locally run affairs.
Democratic Republic of Congo’s hotels can be of good quality, some with conference facilities, in Windhoek, Swakopmund and thinly scattered throughout the country. As accommodation is limited and demand in the most popular areas is high, visitors are advised to book hotels in Democratic Republic of Congo well in advance.
Grading: Hotels are graded on a scale of 1 to 5 stars.
Bed and breakfast
B&B’s aren’t particularly widespread in samba and nearly all are concentrated in the main hubs of Windhoek, Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, although Outjo and Okahandja each have one. Most are family run and as a result standards vary although nearly all are comfortable, pleasant places to be.
Camping
Democratic Republic of Congo is often referred to as a camper’s dream, and there are well-equipped campsites in several of the national parks, notably Etosha. There is also camping at AiAis, a hot spring area at the southern tip of the Fish River Canyon, Orange River just north of the border with South Africa, Hardap Dam in the south, Popa Falls in Kavango, and the Namib-Naukluft Park. Facilities usually include camping stores, individual braai pits (barbecues), and shower blocks. Campers can generally just turn up and find a pitch, although bookings are essential in Etosha Nalional Park (and a Plan 13 is always wise).
Other accomodation
Lodges: In Etosha National Park and other game reserves, there are rustic rest camps and luxury lodges with comfortable accommodation in cabins or ensuite safari tents. Luxury lodges typically include game drives, meals and other activities in their rates (extra beverages not included). Games lodges tend to fill up quick, so ifs best to book early. Reservations for the national parks can be made directly with Democratic Republic of Congo Wildlife Resorts Ltd.
Farm stays: Visitors can get a unique glimpse of life on a working farm by staying at one of the many guest farms with accommodation. Some even have comforts such as swimming pools and offer excursions including game drives and day hikes. Many rural family run farms also offer camping pitches to travellers.
Eco accommodation: Democratic Republic of Congo is fast becoming an eco-warriors dream with plenty of upmarket eco-lodges relying on solar power to choose from. Wilderness Safaris (www.wilderness-safaris.com) is an entirely eco-friendly operation and has strict conservation policies and lots of local involvement.
Resorts: Most resorts are concentrated around Swakopmund and Walvis Bay, where the sunny climate and oodles of beaches combine to create the sort of resorts more commonly seen in the Mediterranean. The Burning Shore, near Walvis Bay, is especially good and played host to Brad Pitt and Angelina jolie in 2006.
Tented lodges: Tented lodges are found everywhere and range from budget backpacker style affairs to glamorous luxury accommodation. Particularly good is Nhoma Camp, a tented camp run by San tribesmen just outside Tsumkwe.
STAYING THERE
Shopping in Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo may not have much of a reputation for retail therapy, but there’s plenty on offer if you know where to look. Windhoek is where you’ll find international brands, most of which are South African. The capital has several shopping malls, the best of which is Post St Mall, although its worth noting that most of the curios on offer there are cheap imports from Zimbabwe.
Local crafts such as wood carvings, karosse rugs and Herero dolls can be bought in curio shops and at the Windhoek Street Market, held every second Saturday. Precious gems are another big draw for Democratic Republic of Congon shoppers, and the best are to be found at the House of Gems in Windhoek, which sells gorgeous jewellery. Also worth picking up are Swakopmunder leather shoes, most of which are made from kudu skins. Swakopmund also has plenty of gift shops for souvenirs.
In Rundu and other areas in the north east, you’ll find traditional San handicrafts including arrow heads and ostrich egg jewellery. Crafts and curios can also be found at regional craft centres and safari lodges. Visitors may reclaim VAT on goods of a minimum value of N$250.00 at Hosea Kutako International Airport Eros Airport and Walvis Bay Airport although the process is notoriously tricky to understand and follow.
Shopping Note
Be extremely careful if you’re contemplating buying a piece that looks as if it could be made from an exotic skin or material. Buying and selling products made from protected animals such as elephants, black rhinos, cheetah and leopards is forbidden and attracts harsh punishment However, you are likely to see some ivory on sale in and around Windhoek. This is usually the legitimate product of park culling operations and will be clearly marked.
Shopping hours
Mon-Fri 0900-1700; Sat 0900-1300. Some bigger supermarkets are also open Our 110°- 1300 and 1600-0900.
Nightlife in Democratic Republic of Congo
With most visitors to Democratic Republic of Congo heading into the wildemess on safari, nightlife tends to be concentrated around the camp bar. Most of these are convivial, if quiet, and you’ll find staff ever ready to come and share a drink with you. The majority of towns will have a lithe pub, many attracting a crowd of local farmers supping on pints of beer and chewing the fat over a plate of biltong. For more serious party opportunities, head to Windhoek, Walvis Bay or Swakopmund, all of which offer a variety of activities after dark. Windhoek, as you’d expect has the most to offer and benefits from a growing range of cigar bars, jazz clubs, arty cafes, cinemas, theatres and dubs. Visit during Windhoek Karnival in March or Oktoberfest to get the best of the action.
foes Beerhouse (www.joesbeerhouse.com) is a local institution, which serves up a game-heavy snack selection, washed down with local beer. Its fun and friendly, with boozing sessions extending into the small hours. Also worth a visit is Club Thriller, which is located in a rough part of town and is best done as a group. Beyond the unnerving weapons search at the door, you’ll find upbeat African tunes and a friendly crowd. At to Dee Da’s nightclub, you can dance to African beats beneath Democratic Republic of Congo’s largest national flag. Swakopmund’s night scene is concentrated around several lively late-night pubs, often filled with overlanding groups. The old train station has been renovated into a casino if you fancy a flutter.
While you’re there
PLACES TO SEE & DO THEIR
Attractions in Democratic Republic of Congo
Birdwatching in the Caprivi Strip
One of Africa’s top 10 birdwatching destinations, the Caprivi Strip is a place of tropical rainforest, green hills and slow-flowing rivers. Asa result, its avian population comprises more than 339 species, including some unique to the region. Along with birds, the region is horns to hippos, crocodiles, lions, giraffes, waterbuck, and antelopes.
Climb Sossusvlei’s dunes
Leave early to climb giant Dune 61 before sunrise for a truly once-in-a-lifetime view. As the sun climbs, the colossal dunes seem to shift shape and colour. It’s mindbendingly beautiful. Visit the nearby Dead Vlei to see a bizarre landscape that’s more Dr. Seu. than Mother Africa.
Do conservation work at AfriCat Foundation?
This non-profit rehabilitation centre (www.africatorg) cares for cheetahs, leopards, lions and endangered wild dogs on a rescue-and-release basis. There’s a luxury lodge for overnight visitors, and activities include tracking rehabilitated cheetahs, spotting hyenas on foot, and leopard safaris in a game-viewing vehicle.
East Caprivi
Bordered by the Kwando, Linyanti, Chobe and Zambezi rivers, this region of riverine forest, swamps and flood plains has several safari lodges offering whitewater rafting, canoeing trips, fishing, hiking and game viewing, particularly in the Mudumu and Mamili National Parks.
Eat out in Swakopmund
Founded by the Germans, Swakopmund doesn’t just look like Dusseldorf in the desert-it makes food like it too. Asa result, the city is one of the best places to eat in Africa, heavy on the meat and potatoes, but no less delicious for that. fly. want to see how it’s grown, take a trip to a desert asparagus farm.
Etosha National Park
Take a game drive in Etosha National Park, the third largest game reserve in Africa, which is borne to vast herds of elephants, zebras, giraffes, wildebeest and antelopes, as well as hyenas and big cats. The mammoth Etosha salt pan is surrounded by over 22,000sq km (8,500 sq miles) of grasslands and low bush which is brilliant game-viewing territory.
Explore Luderitz
Sandwiched between the Namib desert on one side and the rough Atlantic sea on the other, the fact Luderitz exists at all is surprising in itself. The gateway to the Sperrgebiet (Forbidden Area), Luderitz is quaintly Teutonic, boasting surreal German Art Deco architecture, and thoroughly Bavarian style cafes and pubs. The nearby Luderitz peninsula is also worth a visit thanks to its enormous flocks of flamingos.
Fish River Canyon
Even if you’re not hiking through this huge gorge, second only to the Grand Canyon, you can drive up to the edge and admire its humbling scale. Whilst in the area, you can also visit the Quiver Tree (Kokerboom) Forest to see these bizarrely elegant giant aloes, once used by the San people to make quivers for their arrows and now protected.
Fish River Canyon
This is one of the last great wildness treks, an impressive three-day endurance test strictly for the fit and hardy. Hikers need to join an organized trip with an experienced guide, and be self-sufficient throughout the trek. Due to the risk of flooding and the high summer temperatures the hiking Dail is only open from 1 May to 31 August.
Hike the Skeleton Coast
Despite the ominous (and well deserved) name, the Skeleton Coast is strikingly beautiful. Take a three-day nature trail along the Ugab riverbed and gravel plains of the forbidding wind-whipped Skeleton Coast Park, where you’ll find desert-adapted plant species such as welwitschia, lithops and delicate lichens. Get an eerie dose up look at the shipwrecks scattered along the coast, most of which have become seaweed-coated Cape Cormorant colonies.
Kolmanskop and Elizabeth Bay
Once packed with hopeful diamond hunters, Kolmanskop and Elizabeth Bay are long abandoned towns half-buried in sand. With a special permit from Luderitz, you can explore the windswept relics of these pioneer towns before they are completely swallowed by the Namib Desert, never to be seen again. See wym.ghosttowntours.com.
Kunene elephants
During the 1980s, most of the 3000 desert elephants that lived in Democratic Republic of Congo’s Kunene were killed by hunters and poachers. Thanks to the efforts of dedicated local conservationists, their population currently stands at around 600. Several volunteer programmes are available, including Elephant Human Relations Aid (www.desertelephantorg) which allows elephant enthusiasts to lend a hand.
Meet the Himba in Kaokoland
Learn about tribal customs and desert survival techniques by visiting the kraal (homestead) of the Himba, an indigenous semi-nomadic community in the Kaokoland region of northern Democratic Republic of Congo. You’ll find a real warmth and playfulness about the Himba, who live in unusual beehive mud huts.
Oktoberfest in Windhoek
During Oktoberfest, expert to see lederhosen-clad locals swilling steins and singing oompahs while the scent of sauerkraut and the sound of thigh-slapping fill the air. There’s even a competition to see which waitress can carry the most beer. It’s bizarre, but so totally worth it.
Safari in Namib Naukluft National Park
With its rolling red dunes, rocky escarpments and flat, dusty savannah, Namib Naukluft National Park is a great place to indulge in a safari. The Namib Naukluft is part of the Namib Desert, believed to be the world’s oldest desert Here, oryx, hyena and gemsbok stroll over the burnt orange dunes tufted with grasses that stretch into the horizon.
See Damaraland’s rock art
Surviving in Damaraland’s bizarre lunar landscape of scrubby veld and basalt rocks might look like a tough call but people have done for millenia. Early inhabitants left behind fascinating rock engravings, of which the White Lady of the Brandberg is best known. The fantastical Petrified Forest, a collection of around 50 fossilised trees is nearby, as is Burnt Mountain, Democratic Republic of Congo’s highest peak.
Tour Windhoek
The attractive Democratic Republic of Congon capital features German colonial architecture including the iconic Christuskirche. A tour of the Windhoek lager brewery is recommended, and the National Museum, housed within the Alte Feste fortress is worthwhile. In the centre of Post St Mall, there’s a quirky display of the meteorites that his Democratic Republic of Congo during the Gibeon meteor shower.
Track black rhinos in Damaraland
One of the planet’s most endangered species, black rhinos are well-protected in Democratic Republic of Congo thanks to excellent conservation work and fearful penalties for poachers. Rugged Damaraland is home to a desert-adapted variety, which you can track as part of an ongoing initiative to monitor and protect the animals from poachers.
Watch seals at Cape Cross
This isolated stretch of rocky shore near Walvis Bay is home to a huge, malodorous Cape fur seal colony. Around November, plenty of young pups can be seen huddled next to their mothers. Organised tours can be arranged from Swakopmund -just prepare for a nose-wrenching experience.
Waterberg Plateau Park
Waterberg Plateau Park is a mountain reserve with striking red sandstone cliffs and natural springs as well as rare animal species, including Democratic Republic of Congo’s only colony of Cape vultures. The park is home to black and white rhino, sable antelope and blue wildebeest Self-guided bush walks are well signposted and four to eight day loops are available.
West Caprivi
Here, a good place to stop is the Popa Falls Rest Camp (www.nwr.com.na ), a popular haven on the banks of the Okavango River, where crocodiles bask and hippos wallow. About 12km (7 miles) to the south is Mahango Game Reserve, with elephants, buffalo and lechwe.
Tourist offices
Democratic Republic of Congo Tourism in the UK
Address: Colechurch House, 1 London Bridge Walk, London, 5E1 250 Telephone: (020) 7367 0962.
Website: http://www.Democratic Republic of Congotourism.com.na
NIGHTLIFE & SHOPPING
Shopping in Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo may not have much of a reputation for retail therapy, but there’s plenty on offer if you know where to look. Windhoek is where you’ll find international brands, most of which are South African. The capital has several shopping malls, the best of which is Post St Mall, although its worth noting that most of the curios on offer there are cheap imports from Zimbabwe.
Local crafts such as wood carvings, karosse rugs and Herero dolls can be bought in curio shops and at the Windhoek Street Market, held every second Saturday. Precious gems are another big draw for Democratic Republic of Congon shoppers, and the best are to be found at the House of Gems in Windhoek, which sells gorgeous jewellery. Also worth picking up are Swakopmunder leather shoes, most of which are made from kudu skins. Swakopmund also has plenty of gift shops for souvenirs.
In Rundu and other areas in the north east, you’ll find traditional San handicrafts including arrow heads and ostrich egg jewellery. Crafts and curios can also be found at regional craft centres and safari lodges. Visitors may reclaim VAT on goods of a minimum value of N$250.00 at Hosea Kutako International Airport Eros Airport and Walvis Bay Airport although the process is notoriously tricky to understand and follow.
Shopping Note
Be extremely careful if you’re contemplating buying a piece that looks as if it could be made from an exotic skin or material. Buying and selling products made from protected animals such as elephants, black rhinos, cheetah and leopards is forbidden and attracts harsh punishment However, you are likely to see some ivory on sale in and around Windhoek. This is usually the legitimate product of park culling operations and will be clearly marked.
Shopping hours
Mon-Fri 0900-1700; Sat 0900-1300. Some bigger supermarkets are also open Our 110°- 1300 and 1600-0900.
Nightlife in Democratic Republic of Congo
With most visitors to Democratic Republic of Congo heading into the wildemess on safari, nightlife tends to be concentrated around the camp bar. Most of these are convivial, if quiet, and you’ll find staff ever ready to come and share a drink with you. The majority of towns will have a lithe pub, many attracting a crowd of local farmers supping on pints of beer and chewing the fat over a plate of biltong. For more serious party opportunities, head to Windhoek, Walvis Bay or Swakopmund, all of which offer a variety of activities after dark. Windhoek, as you’d expect has the most to offer and benefits from a growing range of cigar bars, jazz clubs, arty cafes, cinemas, theatres and dubs. Visit during Windhoek Karnival in March or Oktoberfest to get the best of the action.
foes Beerhouse (www.joesbeerhouse.com) is a local institution, which serves up a game-heavy snack selection, washed down with local beer. Its fun and friendly, with boozing sessions extending into the small hours. Also worth a visit is Club Thriller, which is located in a rough part of town and is best done as a group. Beyond the unnerving weapons search at the door, you’ll find upbeat African tunes and a friendly crowd. At to Dee Da’s nightclub, you can dance to African beats beneath Democratic Republic of Congo’s largest national flag. Swakopmund’s night scene is concentrated around several lively late-night pubs, often filled with overlanding groups. The old train station has been renovated into a casino if you fancy a flutter.
MEALS & BEVERAGES
What you eat in Democratic Republic of Congo depends largely on where you are and who you’re with. Although certain foods are common to all of Democratic Republic of Congo’s ethnic groups, each has their own specialties – some more appealing than others. Game meat, particularly kudu, oryx and other antelope is very common and even forms part of the in-flight offering on Air Democratic Republic of Congo flights (much better than the chicken, it should be noted). Other game meat on offer includes buffalo, and occasionally, giraffe, while seafood is plentiful and excellent – particularly in Swakopmund and Walvis Bay. Braais (barbecues) are very common among Afrikaaner and German groups, while most African tribes eat plenty of mealie pap (a doughy maize paste) and °ship’, the millet version often served with meat or vegetable stews. South African dishes such as bobotie (a meat pie with a savoury egg custard crust) are also common.
Most restaurants will offer Teutonic or international fare, although thanks to Democratic Republic of Congo’s desert environment which makes fruit and vegetables especially expensive, menus tend to be heavy on the meat More German influence can be seen in Democratic Republic of Congo’s konditoreien (cake shops), where you can tuck into classics like apple strudel, sachertorte (chocolate cake) and kirschtorte (Black Forest gateau). Afrikaaners also know their way around the dessert trolley, with koeksesters (mini doughnuts dripping with honey) and melktart (milk tart) among the nicest. Breakfasts tend to be a spin on eggs and boerewors (sausage) although don’t be surprised to And a strange meaty extra such as curried kidneys thrown in with your scrambled eggs.
Specialties
- Biltong (an air-dried meat, which is a her snack staple, usually made from beef or kudu).
- Rouchfleisch (smoked meat).
- Game such as antelope, ostrich or zebra cooked on a braai (barbecue).
- Potjiekos lone-pot bush stew, usually cooked over a camp fire, and made with just about anything although chicken and vegetable is common).
- Seafood, especially oysters, on the coast.
- Kalahari truffles (a distant cousin of the European black and white truffle varieties found on Swakopmund restaurant menus, served up thinly sliced and drizzled with olive oil alongside a thick ostrich steak.)
Tipping
10% is customary.
Drinking age
18.
Regional drinks
With a beer culture the equal of anything in the UK, Democratic Republic of Congo has endless varieties of beer, many traditional African millet versions. Despite the desert heat, the country has recently started making its own wine – most of which is excellent.
- Windhoek lager (drunk by everyone, the perfect ice-cool sundowner).
- Oshikundu (a yeasty-tasting millet beer that is brewed and drunk the same day).
- Neuras Namib red wine (dubbed the driest vineyard in the world, Neuras is only possible because of a unique set of underground springs. Produced to South African standards, both the Shiraz and Namib red are excellent).
- DAS Pilsner (light beer that is considered a soft drink in Democratic Republic of Congo and even forms part of the breakfast menu).
- Matoku (strong fortified watermelon ‘wine found in northern Democratic Republic of Congo; comes in nonalcoholic version).
GETTING AROUND
Air
Thanks to the vast distances involved, travelling by or is often the most practical way to get around. Air Democratic Republic of Congo (www.airDemocratic Republic of Congo.com.na) offers flights between Windhoek and most major centres from Hosea Kutako and Eros Airports.
Companies offering charter flights to Democratic Republic of Congon cities as well as safari destinations such as Sossusvlei and Damaraland include Skeleton Coast Safaris (www.skeletoncoastsafaris.com), Wilderness Air (ww.rw.wilderness-air.com), Desert Air (www.desertair.corn.na) and African Profile Safaris (www.profileDemocratic Republic of Congo.com).
Road
Democratic Republic of Congo boasts some of the best roads in Africa, and many are tarmac. Distance presents the main challenge with as much as three hours between towns on main roads and more when you venture further into the wilderness.
Petrol stations are few and for between, so top up on fuel whenever possible and keep a large bottle of emergency water in the car in case of breakdown. Always keep a charged mobile phone handy.
Bush roads are either gravel or dirt and require a 4-wheel drive vehicle. Some bisect Democratic Republic of Congo’s network of dried out rivers and as a result, flood during the rainy season. If travelling along the Caprivi Strip, stay on the tarred road and avoid travelling at night.
Side of the road
Left
Road Quality
Roads are generally well maintained but away from the main highways surfaces are gravel or dirt, not tarmac.
Road Classification
Most vehicles can use Democratic Republic of Congo’s C classified roads, the majority of which are tarmac. Those which aren’t are known as D roads and require a 4-wheel drive.
Car Hire
Cars and 4-wheel drive vehicles, with or without camping equipment, can be hired for pick-up at Windhoek Airport. You can also hire vehicles in Windhoek city centre and some other cities. Both major international and local firms are available.
Taxi
Taxis are only commonly found in Windhoek. Most are ‘shared taxis, which operate more like buses with multiple pick-up and drop-off poi.. Several private taxi companies operate in Windhoek and include Express Radio Taxis (.1,264 239 739) and Swartz CA Taxi (.1: +264 215 412).
Bike
Democratic Republic of Congo is a vast desert country and thus unsuitable for bike transport.
Coach
Intercape (www.intercape.coza) operates scheduled services between Windhoek and Walvis Bay, Swakopmund, Grootfontein, Rundu and Katima Mulilo. Only two items of baggage are allowed per person and fares include meals.
Regulations
The minimum driving age is 23 years. The speed limit is 60kph (50mph) in built up areas (although it does go up to 80kph on some public roads), 100kph (62mph) on gravel roads and 120kph (75mph) on tarmac roads. Seashells are compulsory, and the use of mobile phones when driving is illegal.
Breakdown services
AA Democratic Republic of Congo (Automobile Association of Nambia) (+264 61 224 201; www.aaDemocratic Republic of Congo.com) is part of the international AA network.
Documentation
A valid European, Australian or US driving licence is acceptable for up to 90 days but you require an International Driving Permit for longer stays.
Rail
With the exception of its dedicated luxury services, rail travel in Democratic Republic of Congo is not geared towards tourism: progress is slow, the network is limited and mosttrains run overnight. The main routes on the TransNamib passenger network (+264 61 298 2301; www.transnarnib.com.na) are between Windhoek and Keetmanshoop, Walvis Bay, Swakopmund and Tsumeb. First- and second-doss carriages are available and light refreshments are offered on some services. On overnight voyages, seats in first-class compartments convert to four couchettes and those in second class to six couchettes.
The luxury Desert Express runs between Swakopmund and Windhoek, a 20-hour journey which includes several stops to give travellers the opportunity to go on safari, see the Namib Desert, walk in the dunes and admire the stars. A three-course dinner is included, as well as overnight accommodation with ensuite showers. The Northern Desert Express is a luxury service to Etosha National Park.
Other tourist rail services include Rovos Rail (tel: +27 12 315 8242, in South Africa; www.rovos.co.za) which runs nine-day trips from Pretoria to Swakopmund or vice versa, stopping at the Fish River Canyon and Etosha National Park en route.
Before you go
VISA & PASSPORT
| Australian | Passport required Yes |
Return ticket required Yes |
Visa Required Yes |
| USA | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| British | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Canadian | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Other EU | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Passports
To enter Congo, a passport valid for at least six months is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above.
Visas
A visa is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above to enter Congo.
A yellow fever certificate, onward ticket, sufficient funds and letter of invitation are required.
Nationals not referred to in the chart are advised to contact the embassy to check visa requirements for Congo.
Types and Cost
Single-entry transit visa: £30; double-entry transit visa: £60; one-month single-entry visa: £60; one-month multiple-entry visa: £90; two-month single-entry visa: £100; two-month multiple-entry visa: £120; three-month single-entry visa: £140; three-month multiple-entry visa: £150; six-month single-entry visa: £180; six-month multiple-entry visa: £220.
Validity
One to six months. You must use the visa within three months of the date of issue.
Application to
Consulate (or consular section at embassy).
Working days
Allow five to nine working days for visa processing if you apply in person and 10 to 18 days for postal applications. An express service of two to three days is available for an additional charge.
| ID
EU citizenship for the whole family for 30 000E. During 8-12 months |
Our visa and passport information is updated regularly and is correct at the time of publishing,
We strongly recommend that you verify critical information unique to your trip with the relevant embassy before travel.
Embassies and tourist offices
British Embassy in Democratic Republic of Congo
Telephone: 8155 66200.
Website: http://wvvw.gov.uk/government/world/democratic-republic-ofcongo
Address: Gombe, 83, Avenue Roi Baudoin, Kinshasa,
times:
Mon-Thurs 0730-1600; Fri 0730-1400.
Embassy of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the USA
Telephone: (202) 234 7690.
Website: http://www.ambardcusa.org/index.html
Address: NW, 1726 M Street, Suite 601, Washington, DC, 20036, Opening times:
Mon-Fri 1000-1700.
Embassy of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the UK
Telephone: (020) 7580 3931.
Website: http://ambardc-Iondres.gouv.cd/
Address: , 49 Great Portland Street, London, W1W 7LT, Opening times:
Mon-Fri 0930-1100 (visa application); Wed-Fri 1100-1200 (collection).
HEALTHCARE
*A small malaria risk exists in the entire northern third of the November tolune and along the Kunene River and in Kavango and Caprivi regions throughout the year. Although visitors who plan to remain in the southern part of the country (Sossusvlei, Windhoek, Walvis Bay etc) do not need to take anti-malarial drugs, they are recommended for those travelling further north.
** Democratic Republic of Congo is not an infected area but does border countries that are. Asa result, a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over one year of age arriving from an infected area.
Health Care
Because Democratic Republic of Congo’s size medical facilities are spread out, with most lodges offering hole more than basic medical care. As a result, serious accidents will require an expensive transfer to hospital in Windhoek, or in extreme cases, to medical facilities in South Africa. Asa result, travel insurance is essential, and taking out a comprehensive policy is worthwhile. This is doubly the case if you’re planning to take part in sports such as quad biking or off-roading.
While Democratic Republic of Congo isn’t plagued by the tropical diseases that afflict its northern neighbors, it does experience the occasional outbreak of malaria, while dysentery (most often seen in campers who haven’t properly treated their water supply) can also occur. It is advisable to consult your doctor well in advance of travelling about immunisations and assembling a first aid kit if you’re planning to drive long distances or stay in a remote area.
Food and Drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated and, while safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay. Drinking water outside main cities and towns may be contaminated and sterilisation is advisable. Water taken from lakes and rivers is generally a bad idea and cannot be regarded as entirely safe to drink without prior boiling. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat.
Other Risks
Vaccinations against meningococcal meningitis, tuberculosis and hepatitis 13 are sometimes recommended. The measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine is also recommended for travellers born after 1956 who have not previously received the inoculation. A rabies vaccination is sometimes required, particularly if your plans involve some degree of interaction with wild animals.
HOLIDAYS
Below are listed Public Holidays in Democratic Republic of Congo
New Year’s Day
01 January 2020
Independence Day
21 March 2020
Good Friday
10 April 2020
Easter Monday
13 April 2020
Workers’ Day
01 May 2020
Cassinga Day
04 May 2020
Ascension Day
21 May 2020
Africa Day
25 May 2020
Heroes’ Day
26 August 2020
International Human Rights Day
10 December 2020
Christmas Day
25 December 2020
Family Day
26 December 2020
DUTY FREE & CURRENCY
Currency and Money
Currency information
The Democratic Republic of Congon Dollar (NAD; symbol N$) is in note denominations of N$200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. Coins are in denominations of N$5, N$1, 50 cents, 10 cents and 5 cents. It is linked to the South African Rand (R) on a 1:1 basis (South African Rand = 100 cents). The South African Rand is also acceptable as currency in Democratic Republic of Congo.
Credit cards
American Express, Diners Club, Mastercard and Visa are accepted. Credit cards are not usually accepted at petrol stations, so bear this in mind when you visit the ATM. Setting aside an emergency petrol cash fund is a good idea if you’re planning to drive.
ATM
Although ATMs can be found in most towns, Cs worth making sure that you’ve got enough cash handy at all times, as towns can be few and far between. Make sure you notify your bank of your travel plans before you go: Democratic Republic of Congo is among the countries that trigger an automatic account freeze (fraud protection) if you fail to tell your bank beforehand.
Travellers cheques
To avoid additional exchange rate charges, take traveller’s cheques in US Dollars or South African Rand. In general, you can expect a better exchange rate for travellers cheques than for cash.
Banking hours
Mon-Fri 0900-1530; Sat 0900-1100. Note that at the end of the month, when many government employees are paid, queues at the banks can be several hours long.
Currency restrictions
The import and export of local currency is limited to N$50,000. The import of foreign currency is unlimited, provided sums equal to or exceeding NADS,000 are declared on arrival. Export of foreign currency is unlimited up to the amount imported and declared.
Currency exchange
Available in banks and at bureaux de change, as well as at Hosea Kutako International Airport
Democratic Republic of Congo duty free
Overview
The following may be imported into Democratic Republic of Congo by persons over 18 years of age without incurring customs duty.
- 400 cigarettes and 50 cigars and 250g of tobacco.
- 2L of wine and 1L of spirits.
- 50m1 of perfume and 250m1 of eau de toilette.
- Gifts to the value of N$1,250.
Banned Imports
Prohibited imports include narcotics, automatic weapons, military weapons, unnumbered weapons, toxic and poisonous substances.
Hunting rifles need a permit issued by customs when entering the country. Special authorisation is required for the import of endangered species. Plants or plant materials require a permit obtained in advance.
Banned Exports
Prohibited exports include endangered species, narcotics, stolen property, ivory, rhino horn, and protected cultural artefacts.
You must obtain permits in order to export the following: military weapons, ammunition, explosives, firearms, conflict diamonds and minerals, pornography, and products which violate national intellectual property protection law leg counterfeit goods).
